The Impreza has standard Whiplash-Reducing Front Seats, which use a specially designed seat to protect the driver and front passenger from whiplash. During a rear-end collision, the Whiplash-Reducing Front Seats system allows the backrest to travel backwards to cushion the occupants and the headrests move forward to prevent neck and spine injuries. The Escape doesn’t offer a whiplash protection system.
To provide maximum traction and stability on all roads, All-Wheel Drive is standard on the Impreza. But it costs extra on the Escape.
Both the Impreza and the Escape have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, driver knee airbags, side-impact head airbags, front and rear seatbelt pretensioners, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, rearview cameras, available blind spot warning systems and rear cross-path warning.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does 35 MPH front crash tests on new vehicles. In this test, results indicate that the Subaru Impreza is safer than the Ford Escape:
|
Impreza |
Escape |
|
Driver |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Neck Injury Risk |
22.4% |
22.5% |
|
Passenger |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Chest Compression |
.5 inches |
.5 inches |
Neck Injury Risk |
28.8% |
36.3% |
Neck Stress |
158 lbs. |
181 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
51 lbs. |
58 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does side impact tests on new vehicles. In this test, which crashes the vehicle into a flat barrier at 38.5 MPH and into a post at 20 MPH, results indicate that the Subaru Impreza is safer than the Ford Escape:
|
Impreza |
Escape |
|
Front Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
194 |
197 |
Chest Movement |
.9 inches |
.9 inches |
Abdominal Force |
144 lbs. |
191 lbs. |
Hip Force |
6 lbs. |
240 lbs. |
|
Rear Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Hip Force |
423 lbs. |
816 lbs. |
|
Into Pole |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
254 |
344 |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Subaru Impreza is much safer than the Escape:
|
Impreza |
Escape |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Structure |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Head Injury Criterion |
154 |
391 |
Head Peak Forces |
no contact |
93 G’s |
Neck Tension |
178 lbs. |
379 lbs. |
Torso |
ACCEPTABLE |
MARGINAL |
Torso Max Deflection |
1.61 in |
1.77 in |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Pelvis Force |
892 lbs. |
1160 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Neck Tension |
134 lbs. |
201 lbs. |
Torso |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
Pelvis Force |
736 lbs. |
1093 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Instrumented handling tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and analysis of its dimensions indicate that the Impreza, with its five-star roll-over rating, is 7.6% to 8.1% less likely to roll over than the Escape, which received a four-star rating.